《黄帝内经》医患关系模式及其意义探讨

Mode of relationships between doctors and patients and its significance in the inner canon of Huangdi

《黄帝内经》"病为本,工为标"、标本相得的医患关系模式,强调以病人为本的医学宗旨,旨在构建和谐医患关系。《黄帝内经》和谐医患关系的构建分别从医生和患者的视角做出了相应的要求,医生要从医技和医德两方面完善自我,在医疗活动中,体现以病人为中心;患者要积极配合医生的治疗,充分信任医生,医患之间需要建立互信,这种医患关系模式可以指导当代社会和谐医患关系的构建。

The doctor-patient model that＂disease and patients are fundamental,and medical treatment and doctors are incidental＂in Inner Canon of Huangdi emphasizes the patient-centered medical purposes to build a harmonious doctorpatient relationship. The harmonious doctor-patient relationship makes some corresponding requirements from the perspective of doctors and patients. Doctors should enhance both of the medical skills and ethics. In clinical practice it should give expression to patient-focused. Patients are supposed to actively cooperate with medical treatment and fully trust the doctor. The doctor-patient should trust each other. This model can guide to build harmonious doctor-patient relationship in the modern society.