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恐怖主义时代的紧急状态与酷刑 被引量:4

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摘要 在2001年美国"911"恐怖袭击事件后,各国纷纷采取措施防范恐怖袭击,形成了恐怖主义时代紧急状态〔1〕的法律与政策构建。恐怖主义时代对适用酷刑的主张,多以功利主义哲学为根本。而本文将以美国为例,从政策、立法方面分析恐怖主义下的紧急状态实则是利己主义的结果。本文从国际人权法角度对这一状态下的酷刑适用进行探讨,以明晰恐怖主义下紧急状态的适用边界。
作者 李明
机构地区 北京大学法学院
出处 《西部法学评论》 2015年第1期102-111,共10页 Western Law Review
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参考文献31

  • 1See Bruce Ackerman , The Emergency Constitution , 133 Yale L. J. 1029 (2004).
  • 2See Bruce Aekerman , Before the next attack , New Statesman Magazine , June 29 (2006).
  • 3王钢.出于营救目的的酷刑与正当防卫——战后德国最具争议之刑法问题评析[J].清华法学,2010,4(2):26-44. 被引量:23
  • 4See David Luban , Liberalism Torture and the Ticking Bomb , Virginia Law Review , October (2005).
  • 5See Oren Gross , Chaos and Rules : Should Responses to Violent Crises Always Be Constitutional? , 112 Yale L. J. 1011 (2003).
  • 6See George W. Bush , Remarks at Oak Park High School in Kansas City , Missouri , 38 Weekly Com. Pres. Doc. 988 , 990 (June 17 , 2002).
  • 7See George W. Bush , Address Before a Joint Session of the Congress on the State of the Union , 40 Weekly Comp. Pres. Doc. 94 , 96 (Jan. 20 , 2004).
  • 8See USA PATRIOT Act, H. R. 3162 , section 209--223.
  • 9See USA PATRIOT Act, H. R. 3162 , section 814.
  • 10See The Enhanced Border Security and Visa Entry Reform Act of 2002, Public Law 107--173, May 14 (2002).

二级参考文献39

  • 1Grisez, Germain, 2000, “Against Consequentialism”, American Journal of Jurisprudence 23 (1978). Reprinted in Christopher Robert Kaczor (ed.), Proportionalism : For and Against. Marquette University Press. p. 242.
  • 2Grisez, Germain, and Joseph M. Boyle, 1979, Life and Death with Liberty and Justice : a Contribution to the Euthanasia Debate. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press. p. 346.
  • 3Finnis, John, 1983, Fundamentals of Ethics. Washington, D. C. : Georgetown University Press. p. 81.
  • 4Grisez, Germain, and Russell B. Shaw, 1991, Fulfillment in Christ : a Summary of Christian Moral Principles. Notre Dame: Notre Dame University Press. p. 60.
  • 5Grisez, Germain, and Russell B. Shaw, 1991, Fulfillment in Christ : a Summary of Christian Moral Principles. Notre Dame: Notre Dame University Press. p. 61.
  • 6Finnis, John, Fundamentals of Ethics. p. 86.
  • 7Lawler, Ronald David, Joseph M. Boyle and William E. May, 1985, Catholic Sexual Ethics: a Summary, Explanation and Defense. Huntington, Ind. : Our Sunday Visitor. pp. 79-80.
  • 8Finnis, John, Fundamentals of Ethics. pp. 86-87.
  • 9Grisez, Germain , "Against Consequentialism", p. 241.
  • 10Grisez, Germain, 1983, Christian Moral Principles. Chicago: Franciscan Herald Press. p. 144.

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