全家进城农民工城市落户需求及影响因素实证研究--以西安市为例

An Empirical Analysis of Factors on the Demand for Urban Located from Migrant Workers with Family——Taking Xi'an for an Example

在当前农民工进城落户的过程中,已经实现全家进入城市的农民工更容易产生在城市落户的需求,而且只有以家庭为单位的农民工进城落户才能最大限度避免因个人进城产生的一系列社会问题。通过对西安城六区农民工的调查,将全家进城农民工的经济需求、社会需求等进行梳理,并采用Logistic模型对影响全家进城农民工城市落户需求的因素进行分析,发现年龄、文化程度、打工时间、寻求更多发展机会、进城具备条件判断、打工收入、子女教育费用、户籍解决麻烦作用、户籍对提高地位作用9个变量对全家进城农民工的城市落户需求影响显著。

In the current process of migrant workers settled,the migrant workers who have achieved the whole family into the city more easily produce the settled demand,and only taking the migrant workers with family can avoid a series of social problems maximum possibility caused by the individual migrant. In this paper,through the investigation of Xi＇an City District Six migrant workers to sort out migrant workers of family economic needs,social needs,and use Logistic model to analyze factors that affect the demand of migrant workers family settled in. finally,we find there are 9 significant variables,including age,culture degree,working time,to seek more development opportunities,the judgment to settled condition,work income,children＇s education expenses,the effect form household registration to solve problem and the effect from household registration to improve the status.