“虾-草-鹅”生态农业模式及农户意愿分析——以江苏省高邮市为例

The effects and the analysis of the farmer's willingness of applying the “shrimp-grass-goose” ecological agriculture model ——Taking Gaoyou city in Jiangsu province as an example

论文采用参与式农村社会调查法,对江苏省高邮市三个典型案例村(少游村、邓家村、京汉村)的"虾-草-鹅"生态农业模式的实施情况进行实地调研。调查发现,高邮市"虾-草-鹅"模式符合农户意愿,实施成效显著,农户收入提高、农业生产积极性增强、经营组织多元化、社会化服务逐步健全。随着"虾-草-鹅"模式的推广,如何优化养殖模式、加强农业部门衔接、规避市场风险、探索现代经营模式,将成为增加农户参与度、促进模式进一步推广的关键所在。

This research did the field study in the three typical villages （Shaoyou Village, Dengjia Village, Jinghan Village） in Jiangsu Province, adopting the way of participatory rural community survey. The result showed that the ＂SHRIMP-GRASS-GOOSE＂ ecological agriculture model complied with the wishes of farmers and the effects were very notable. The farmers＇ incomes were improved, the agricultural production enthusiasm was enhanced, the management organization became diverse, the social service was completed and so on. With the further promotion, the key issues like how to improve the production technology of the mode, optimize convergence of the agricultural sectors, avoid market risks and explore the modern business model will turn up.