2003～2013年我国麻醉药品用药数据分析

Analysis of Narcotic Drug Use in China from 2003 to 2013

目的分析我国麻醉药品应用情况,探讨用药趋势及存在的问题。方法以全国麻醉药品用药数据为依据,分析我国麻醉药品用药总量、用药频度。结果近年,我国麻醉药品用药总量处于相对稳定状态,用药强度有所提升,但用药总量及人均用药水平与发达国家和全球平均水平差距较大;吗啡、羟考酮用量逐年上升、哌替啶用量逐年下降,芬太尼的DDDs值一直居于首位。结论我国麻醉药品用药合理性日渐提高,但仍存在不合理之处。

OBJECTIVE To analyze the application of narcotic drugs, and to discuss the trends of drug use and problems. METHODS Based on the national data of narcotic drug, the total amount of drugs and DDDs were analyzed. RESULTS In recent years, total amount of narcotic drugs in our country is in a relatively stable state, medication strength have improved. However, a large gap still exists in the level of total amount of medication and per capita drug use compared with global average level and these of developed countries. The amount of morphine and oxycodone increased year by year, the amount of pethidine declined. Fentanyl took the lead in DDDs. CONCLUSION The rationality of narcotic drugs are increasing, but there are still unreasonable.