摘要
随着血液透析在临床中的大量应用,对患者血容量实时监测已成为近年来透析机领域的一项重要工作。血容量监测可以实时提供患者相对血容量信息,对了解患者的水合状态、预防症状性低血压和难治性高血压、调整干体重、制定透析方案具有重要的临床指导意义。本文主要介绍了几种血容量监测方法及血容量监测在临床治疗中的应用价值,并指出目前存在的问题及今后的研究方向。
With the clinical application of hemodialysis, real-time monitoring of patient＇ s blood volume has become an important work for dialysis machine in recent years. Blood volume monitoring can provide the information of relative blood volume in patient, which has a vital clinical significance in understanding the patient＇ s hydration state, preventing symptomatic hypotension and refractory hypertension, adjusting dry weight, and making dialysis solution. In this paper, we mainly introduce several blood volume monitoring methods and the application value of blood volume monitoring in the clinic. At the same time we point out the existing problems and the research direction of blood volume monitoring in the future.
出处
《北京生物医学工程》
2015年第1期96-101,共6页
Beijing Biomedical Engineering
基金
863计划(2012AA020505)资助
关键词
血液透析
血容量监测
低血压
高血压
干体重
hemodialysis
blood volume monitoring
hypotension
hypertension
dry weight
