契丹皮室军职能转变原因探析

Reasons of Khitan Pishijun's functional transformation

为廓清契丹皮室军职能转变原因,分析了其职能嬗变过程。结果表明:契丹皮室军前后职能发生了明确转变,建国至景宗末期为中央宿卫时期,道宗朝以后为野战军时期,中间存在过渡转型阶段。这种转变主要是缘于皇位继承机制趋于稳定、边界形势变化、殿前都点检的替代等因素。

To learn the reason of Pishijun＇s functional transformation,an analysis was made of the process of functional transformation.Findings show definite transformation of Khitan＇s Pishijun＇s function：central Suweijun period from the founding of Liao Dynasty to the late Jingzong Dynasty,field army period after Daozong Dynasty,and a transitional period between the two phases.These changes resulted from the gradual stabilization of throne inheritance system,the changes of boundary conditions,and the replacement of Diandian Dujiandian（officils responsible for Emperor＇s safety）.