日本自然主义文学的发展与历史评价

Development and Historic Evaluation of Japanese Naturalism Literature

自然主义作为一个文学流派兴起于19世纪60年代的法国,并于20世纪初传入日本。自然主义文学因其强烈的反封建性而被新兴的资产阶级知识分子接受,并一度占据了日本文坛的主导地位。自然主义文学标志着日本近代文学的确立,是日本近代文学史上最大的文学运动和文学流派,对20世纪的日本文学产生了深远的影响。

As a literary genre , Naturalism emerged in the 1860s in France , and was introduced into Japan in the early 20th century . Naturalism literature was accepted by the emerging bourgeois intellectuals because of its strong anti -feudality and it once dominated Japanese literary world . Naturalism literature marked the establishment of modern Japanese literature , and it was the greatest literary movement as well as the most influential literary schools in Japanese modern literary history , therefore , it exerted profound influence on 20th-century Japanese literature .