湘西地区大学生精神信仰现状的调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis on the Present Situation of Spiritual Belief of University Students in the Western Hunan

采用《大学生精神信仰问卷》,对湘西地区某大学672名学生进行了问卷调查。结果显示:在一级因子上均值得分表现为社会信仰最高,实用信仰次之,超自然信仰最低。这与国内其他研究结果基本一致,说明湘西地区大学生精神信仰总体状况良好;二级因子上均值得分从高到低依次为生命崇拜、民族主义、政治信仰、国家主义、家庭主义、家族崇拜、神灵崇拜、宗教信仰、金钱崇拜。与国内其他研究相比,其特殊性体现在湘西地区大学生生命崇拜突出、金钱崇拜得分最低。湘西地区文化的特殊性是导致这一现状的重要因素。

This paper adopts “Questionnaire on Spiritual Beliefs of university students” and a survey was conducted on 672 students of a university in Xiangxi area . The result shows as follows ：the total situation of spiritual belief of university students in Western Hunan is good . Social belief ranks the first , pragmatistic belief the second , and supernatural belief the last . The rank （from high to low ） of the nine belief domains is life worship , ethnocentrism , political belief , nationalism , familism , racialism worship , deity worship , religion worship and money worship . Compared to other domestic studies , this investigation shows that college students in the western Hunan province have a high score in life worship , and low in money worship . The cultural particularity is an important factor leading to this result .