关于“努力无果”型小学生的个案研究——以英语成绩为例

A Case Study on Pupils with "Fruitless Efforts" : Exemplified by English Performance

"努力无果"型的小学生在学业和身心方面都受到了创伤,身心俱疲。通过观察、访谈和查阅相关文献资料,分析发现父母的行为对这类小学生的心理造成了严重的负担且家庭教育简单粗暴;学生自己在学习中重结果轻过程,学习缺乏自主性是形成这类小学生的重要原因。家长可以针对自己孩子的现状,减轻孩子的心理负担,采取科学的教育方法;小学生自己应重视学习的过程,学会自主学习以尽量减少这类情况的出现。

Pupils with ＂fruitless effors＂ suffer from both academic and physical and psychological traumas, making them exhausted both physically and mentally. Through observation, interviews and relevant literature review, the analysis found that the behaviors of parents have caused serious psychological burdens on such pupils and their family education is simple and crude;pupils emphasize on results and belittle the process, which is caused by their lack of autonomous learning. Parents can reduce the psychological burdens of their children and take scientific education methods in view of their status quo; pupils themselves should pay attention to their own learning process, and learn to study autonomously, so as to minimize the appearance of such students.