贫困大学生求学困境的研究

Research on the Predicaments of Poverty-stricken University Students in Continuing Their Education

贫困大学生作为高校中的一个特殊群体,经济窘境导致他们当中一部分人自卑、痛苦、自惭形秽甚至怨天尤人,放纵学业,放弃理想,心理上存在强烈的失衡感和压迫感,长期在求学困境中挣扎。笔者从自我认同度低、行为自我封闭、计较荣辱得失角度分析了贫困大学生求学困境的表现形式,指出了造成这种状况的经济、家庭、学校、社会等客观原因和缺乏毅力和信心、缺乏胸怀和度量、缺乏方法和手段等主观原因,最后从培养坚韧心境、铸造心理防线,树立正确三观、感恩奉献社会,利用帮扶途径、缓解经济困境三个方面对破除贫困大学生求学困境进行了阐述。

Poverty-stricken university students constitute a special group in colleges and universities. Economic predicaments have resulted in the self-abasement, agony and self-disparagement of some of them, and some others even blame fate and other people, disregard their studies and abandon their ideals. The strong psychological imbalance and pressure makes them suffer from long-term predicaments in continuing their education. From low self-recognition, self-seclusion of behaviors, and haggling over honor, shame, gains and losses, the writer analyzes the manifestations of poverty-stricken university students＇ predicaments in continuing their education, proposes the objective reasons such as economy, families, universities and society, and subjective reasons such as lacking perseverance and confidence, lacking tolerance, and lacking methods and means, which result in the situation, and finally elaborates the eradication of poverty-stricken university students＇ predicaments in continuing their education from three aspects： cultivating persistence and establishing psychological defense, establishing correct three outlooks and making contributions to the society, utilizing supporting channels to relieve economic predicaments.