堂吉诃德形象新论

A New Discussion on the Image of Don Quixote

作为一个在经典文本出现的经典形象,对堂吉诃德的研究一直就是长盛不衰的,然而以往在对堂吉诃德进行研究时,总习惯于用一种反封建的视角去看堂吉诃德的战斗形象,同时习惯于用同类比较的眼光去看他的狂人形象,本文将利用人类学与主题学的方法分别对堂吉诃德的斗士形象与狂人形象进行分析,进而由这两个形象引出堂吉诃德的自残性心理特征,最终再由这种心理特质去解释出现在他身上的反抗精神。

As a typical image in a typical text, Don Quixote is an evergreen topic in research, but in the past research, the belliger-ence of Don Quixote is always viewed from an anti-feudalism perspective, and his image as a maniac is often analyzed from a homogeneous comparison point of view. This paper will analyze Don Quixote＇s images of a fighter and a maniac by using anthro-pology and subject study, then introduce Don Quixote＇s psycho-logical feature of self-injury from the two images, and finally ex-plain his spirit of revolt from the psychological feature.