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经左胸小切口非停跳冠状动脉搭桥术的临床研究 被引量:5

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摘要 目的:探讨经左胸小切口非停跳冠状动脉搭桥的临床价值,为冠心病需行搭桥手术治疗的患者寻求更好的手术方案。方法:选取冠心病需行冠状动脉搭桥手术治疗的患者210例,随机分为两组。对照组107例,采用体外循环冠状动脉搭桥手术;观察组103例,采用经左胸小切口非停跳冠状动脉搭桥手术。统计两组患者术后机械通气时间、ICU时间、住院时间、术后引流量及并发症发生率并进行比较。结果:对照组患者术后机械通气时间、ICU时间、住院时间以及术后引流量分别为(19.21±1.33)h、(5.08±0.57)d、(21.20±2.34)d和(997.68±96.35)mL,观察组分别为(7.73±0.74)h、(2.83±0.16)d、(15.67±1.18)d和(901.53±89.32)mL,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组患者术后出现肾功能不全和心律失常发生率均为6.54%,观察组均为0.97%,观察组术后肾功能不全和心律失常发生率明显低于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者术后低心排、二次开胸止血、脑血管病变、肺部感染、围手术期心梗以及死亡发生率差别,无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:经左胸小切口非停跳冠状动脉搭桥手术是一种损伤小、恢复快的手术方式,对于需行冠状动脉搭桥手术治疗的冠心病患者而言可以作为首选的治疗方式。
出处 《河北医学》 CAS 2015年第4期605-608,共4页 Hebei Medicine
基金 河北省沧州市科技计划项目 (编号:141302023)
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