云南元江那诺哈尼梯田文化景观的保护与可持续发展模式探究

Study on the Conservation Status and Sustainable Development Model for the Cultural Landscape of Hani Terraced Fields in Nanuo,Yuanjiang County,China

云南元江那诺哈尼梯田作为世界梯田文化景观的一部分,具有良好的生态效益、经济效益和社会效益,但梯田区面临着缺水现象严重、梯田面积逐年减少、保护和开发缺乏统一规划等问题。为实现元江那诺哈尼梯田的可持续发展,提出了如下发展模式:扩大梯田保护区的面积,发展生态农业,保护为稻作农业提供水资源保障的森林生态系统;统筹规划,发展哈尼梯田生态旅游业的同时建立补偿机制,实现梯田保护和当地经济社会的协调发展;最后,建立和完善哈尼梯田的保护法规,并加大哈尼梯田的研究力度,为哈尼梯田的保护提供法律依据和理论支撑。

Hani terraced fields as a part of the world cultural landscape in Nanuo of Yuanjiang,Yunnan Province,have good ecological,economic and social benefits,but these terrace areas are facing serious water shortages,reducing year by year,protection and development issues such as lack of unified planning. To achieve sustainable development of Hani terraced fields in Nanuo of Yuanjiang,the following development models were proposed： expanding terraces protected areas,developing ecological agriculture,protecting forest ecosystem; Overall planning,developing ecotourism of Hani terraced fields,meanwhile,establishing compensation mechanisms to achieve coordinated development of terraced protection and local economic and social development; Finally,establishing and perfecting protection regulations,increasing research efforts,providing the legal basis and theoretical support for the protection of Hani terraced fields.