2014年菏泽市主要气候事件及灾情分析

The Major Weather Events and Disaster Analysis of Heze City in 2014

以2014年为例,利用气候学的原理与方法,介绍了菏泽市出现的主要气候事件,并对事件灾情影响进行了分析。结果表明,2014年菏泽市全市平均气温比常年偏高,平均年降水量比常年稍偏少,日照时数比常年偏少;主要气候事件冬季有积雪、雾霾,春季有大雾、阴霾,夏季有暴雨、洪涝、大风、冰雹,秋季有连阴雨等,其中暴雨、洪涝、大风、连阴雨灾情影响较大。总体来看,2014年极端天气较少,尚属较好年景。

Using the principle and method of climatology,the main climatic events of Heze in 2014 were introduced,the disaster effects were analyzed. The results showed that in 2014 the average air temperature was higher than usual,the average annual precipitation was slightly less than all the year round,sunshine time was less than normal of Heze City. The main winter climate events are： snow,fog; spring are： fog,haze; summer are： rainstorm,flood,wind,hail; autumn has： sounds,etc. the rainstorm,flood,wind,sounds have large effects on disaster.Overall in 2014,extreme weather is less and is a good year.