新媒体条件下司法公开与网络舆论的互动

Interaction between Judicial Publicity and Online Public Opinion under the Condition of New Media

即时通信和社交网络等新媒体的应用大幅度提高了网络舆论对于审判工作的影响力,网络舆论可对审判工作进行程序、实体和外部环境的强势监督,但自身也存在不稳定、易被操纵和干扰审判的风险,对法院依法独立审判具有破坏性。审判工作的独立性和专业性使其对网络舆论具有引导、纠偏和教育的作用,对于网络舆论有牵引和修正的功能。法院应对网络舆论保持宽容,同时加大司法公开力度,以高效公正的判决对网络舆论进行教育,培养公民的法律意识,与网络舆论形成良性互动和螺旋合力。

The application of instant messaging and social network services have enhanced the influence of online public opinion. Online public opinion is now a strong supervision over trial work,not only in procedure,but also in substantiality and the external environment. But online public opinion is also a risk to justice independence because of its instability and fickleness. Meanwhile,online public opinion can be guided,corrected,and educated by the accurate judgements made by court,and thus the judicial publicity is functional in tracting and correcting online public opinion. The court shall maintain and increase the tolerance of online public opinion and judicial publicity efforts,cultivate the citizen＇s legal consciousness,in order to create a benign interaction between judicial publicity and online public opinion.