维特根斯坦关于图形概念的哲学分析

Wittgenstein's Grammar Theory about The Concept of Graphics

维特根斯坦在《哲学研究》[1]第二部分重点分析了图形概念,主要对立方体示意图、兔鸭头、图画脸、三角形、凸形阶梯、双十字章等六个图形进行哲学分析。维特根斯坦对这些图形概念的哲学分析与研究,具有三个显著的特征:一是分析图形对象的各种属人特性;二是通过诉诸语言概念分析手段进行哲学分析;三是这种分析本身的性质即研究图形概念的意义及语法。

This thesis focuses on analyzing the philosophical grammar theories about the concept of graphics in the second part of the late Wittgenstein＇s Philosophical Investigations. Wittgenstein mainly makes philosophical grammar analysis on the Schematic Diagram of Cube, the Duck-Rabbit, the Picture Theory, the Semiotic Triangle, the Convex Ladder and the Double Paradox. There are three distinguishing features in Wittgenstein＇s philosophical analysis and studies on the concepts of these graphics ： Analysis of various personal properties of graphics object; Philosophical analysis on the graphics by analyzing the concept of language; The significance and grammar of the study on the concepts of graphics.