南宋筑城防御风潮的兴起与实施

Research on the Rise and Development of the Southern Song Dynasty City Construction and Defense

南宋时期的城市,迫于军事对峙形势,在强化其经济功能之外,防御性能也日渐加强,表现为军事性城寨普遍存在。南宋凭借强大的人力和财力支持,在南渡之初练兵与筑城之争后,形成了筑城防御之风。在城郭的结构和防御设计上,呈现出对唐城的因袭和创新,采取城砖包砌法,并设有专门的筑城队伍和人员。在中国古代城市发展史上,具有重要的意义。

The Southern Song Dynasty City, with the military confrontation situation, strengthened its economic function; defensive performance is also growing as universal military walled city. The Southern Song Dynasty with strong human and financial support, in the south at the beginning of training and fortification for short,formed a fortification of the wind. In the structure design and the defense of the city, the showing of the inheritance and innovation of the city, took the bricks masonry method, with dedicated fortification team and staff. In the process of the development of Chinese city, it has the vital significance.