听障大学生自尊的调查研究

Investigation of Hearing Impairment College Students' Self-Esteem

听障大学生作为大学生中的特殊群体,兼具残疾人和大学生的双重特性。由于自身的听力和语言障碍,使得他们的心理健康水平较低。自尊是影响个人心理健康水平的重要因素之一,文章以吉林省长春市和天津市两所招收残疾人的高等院校中的听障大学生为对象,采用《Rosenberg自尊量表》对651名听障大学生进行问卷调查。结果显示,大部分听障大学生处于低自尊水平;听障大学生自尊水平在性别、独生子女与否、不同听力损失程度和不同年级等方面不存在显著差异;在不同生源地方面差异显著。

The hearing impairment college students, as a special group of college students, have characteristics of both disabled and college students. Because of their hearing and language barriers, their mental health level is low. Self-esteem is one of the important factors affecting the individual psychological health level. In this study, taking the deaf college students in Changchun City of Jilin province and Tianjin City as the object, using the ＂Rosenberg self esteem scale＂questionnaire, the survey was conducted on 651 deaf college students. The results showed that, most deaf students are in a low level of self-esteem; self-esteem of deaf college students don＇t have significant difference in gender, only child or not, different degrees of hearing loss and different grades; while significant differences are exist in different places.