尼采的“同一物的永恒轮回”

Nietzsche's“Eternal Return of the Same”

文章讨论了尼采最重要同时也是最艰深的概念"永恒轮回"的多重意义。尼采区分了两种完全不同的轮回观:他自己的轮回观和小人的亦即悲观主义的轮回观。正是从对同一物的永恒轮回观出发,尼采肯定了力、偶然性和生成的自主性,从而肯定了生命本身。

This paper explores the multiple meanings of＂eternal return,＂which is the most important and the most difficult concept in Nietzsche＇s philosophy.Nietzsche distinguishes two kinds of＂eternal return＂：one is his own＂eternal return＂and the other is the dwarf＇s＂eternal return,＂which is a pessimistic one.Starting from the eternal return of the same,Nietzsche affirms power,contingency and autonomy of becoming,which also means the affirmation of life itself.