《宣室志》联合式复音词研究

A Study of Joint Disyllabic Words in the Xuan Shi Zhi

《宣室志》中的联合式复音词,其内部构成比前代更加复杂,联合式仍然是唐五代时期最重要的构词方式。它反映了唐五代时期语言的时代性特点,如大量的新词、新义出现,词形、词义发生变化等。此外,同义词组增多、单音节向双音节词语转变等充分体现了此时期词语高度复音化这一发展趋势。

The internal structure of the joint polysyllabic words in Xuan Shi Zhi was more complex than those of the previous period and such a combination was still the most important way of word building in the Tang and the Five- dynasty periods. They reflect the characteristics of the words of the time,such as emergence of a large number of new words,new meanings of old words,and changes in morphology and meaning. In addition,the increase of synonymous phrases,the transformation of monosyllabic words to double-syllable ones fully show the polysyllabic trend in the Tang and Five- dynasty periods.