传记文学创作的审美突破——浅析《逍遥游·庄子传》的召唤性结构

Aesthetic Breakthrough of Biography Literature——Analysis of Evocation Structure of the Carefree Excursion

王充闾的《逍遥游·庄子传》,依照的是庄子本人留世的有限的著作文本,经过作者多年来的潜心钻研和知识积累,采用层层召唤、诱读深入的"召唤式"结构,召唤读者把文学作品中包含的不确定点或空白与自己的经验及对世界的想象联系起来。这样,有限的文本便有了意义生成的无限可能性,文本的空白召唤激发读者进行想象和填充;作品潜在的审美价值的实现,是吸引和激发读者想象来完成文本、形成作品的一种动力因素。由结构的创新实现了在传记文学审美创造上的突破。

Wang Chong lv＇s ＂Biography of Unfettered, Zhuangzi＂, according to the limited works of Chuangzi him- self,takes layers of summoning and evocation structure after the author＇s study and knowledge accumulation to sum- mon the readers to link the uncertainty and blanks with own experience and the fancy of the world. Thus, the limited works has the unlimited possibility of sense generating. The blank summon evokes the reader to imagine and fill. The realization of aesthetic value is the dynamic element to form works. The innovation of the structure achieves break- throughs in aesthetic creation of biography literature.