高水平运动员赛后的自我验证

The Post-games Self-verification of Elite Athletes

赛后运动动机研究是运动员赛后心理调节与训练工作的重要方面。抽取166名高水平运动员,采用心理测量方法对运动员赛后运动表现进行自我评定,以此间接考察运动员赛后运动表现评价的自我验证动机的特点及其对运动员心理状态的影响。研究结果表明,内部归因方式、高训练年限运动员对于"团结"因子具有更高水平的自我验证动机,二级运动员、前5名运动成绩的运动员在"注意力集中"因子的自我验证水平较高。运动员运动表现的自我验证动机水平影响着比赛满意感、心境状态和心理疲劳。针对不同群体运动员自我验证动机特点进行合理调控,有助于运动员良好竞技状态的发挥。

The study on motivations of post-games sports is one of the important parts in post-games psychological ad- justment and training of athletes. Through the study of the samples of 166 elite athletes, this research takes self-evalua- tions on their post-games performance by using psychological measurement methods in which the features of the moti- vations of self-verification in post-games performance evaluation of athletes can be investigated indirectly. The research suggests that internal attribution methods and athletes in short training period have higher level self-verification motiva- tions on ＂solidarity＂ factor;Second, grade sportsman and athletes ranking in top five have higher level self-verification on ＂attention concentration＂ factor. The level of self-verification motivations of athletes＇ post-games performance af- fects games satisfaction, mood state and psychological fatigue. The rational adjustment aiming at the features of self- verification motivations of different groups of athletes contributes to good competitive condition of athletes.