隐匿在世界深处的自然——试论朱马拜·比拉勒小说中的生态意识

The Nature Lurking in the Recess of the World:On the Eco-consciousness of Dzumabay Bilale's Novels

朱马拜·比拉勒是当代新疆著名的哈萨克族作家,其文学创作深受本民族传统文化与汉文化的双重滋养,形成了多元文化融合语境下特有的思维特质与创作心理。对其作品的研究,多数研究者倾心于作品中浑然天成的民族精神及文化内涵的挖掘分析,鲜有人关注隐匿在文字深处的自然镜像。草原之子的朱马拜,对隐匿在文字深处的自然关切是其潜在生态意识的一种自觉写作,是动物叙事视角、民族命运与文化以及人性深处的生态自觉为切入点,围绕作品中关于"人"和"物"的不同叙述而展开的。

Dzumabay Bilale is a famous contemporary Kazak writer in Xinjiang. Nourished by the traditional Kazak culture as well as culture of Han, his literary creation forms a unique thinking and creative psychology under multicultural context.Most of the researches on his works focus on the analysis of national spirit and the cultural connotation, but few people pay attention to the natural mirror hidden deeply in its text. As a son of the grasslands, Dzumabay＇s work is a conscious writing whose concern is the nature hidden in the heart of the world.Taking as a starting point the inherent human ecological consciousness, the animal narrative, and the fate of the nation and culture, the writer expands his narration about “people” and“objects”.