改革开放以来中国技术转移政策演变趋势、问题与启示

The Evolution,Problems and Implications of Chinese Technology Transfer Policy since Reform and Opening-up

研究了改革开放以来中国技术转移政策演变过程、趋势与问题,剖析了改革开放以来中国技术转移发展的4个阶段及特征,阐释了重心下移和市场驱动等政策趋势,指出了放权不够、协同性较差、执行力不够、考核不严等技术转移政策存在的问题。最后,提出加强政策协同、下放权力、市场导向、高位推动完善考核等政策建议。

The paper studied the evolution ,trend and problems of Chinese technology transfer policy since reform and opening‐up .Analyzed the four stages of technology transfer and it＇s characteristics ,interpreted the policy trends such as the policy focus has been moved down ,more emphasis on market‐driven .Pointed out that delegating power is not enough , poor coordination ,poor implementation ,assessment lax ,and other problems of technology transfer policy .The propositions of establishing synergetic operation mechanism ,delegating power ,high promotion for Chinese technology transfer policy system are put forward .