外商直接投资、城市化对区域二氧化碳排放的影响——基于中国省域面板数据的经验分析

外商直接投资（FDI）和城市化对我国二氧化碳（CO2）排放具有重要影响。利用中国省际面板数据构建模型，并就外商直接投资与城市化时中国二氧化碳排放的影响进行实证检验。模型以二氧化碳排放量为因变量，用碳排放总量（TC）和人均碳排放量（PC）作为因变量指标；自变量则以外商直接投资水平、城市化水平和人均国内生产总值作为指标。研究发现，外商直接投资和城市化对我国碳排放的影响均存在区域差异。

Foreign direct investment（FDI） and urbanization have a great effect on the environmental quality in China. Utilizing the data of inter - provincial panels, this paper constructs a model to empirically test the influence of FDI and urbanization on carbon emission in China. The final model takes carbon emissions as a dependent variable, and the indicators are total carbon emissions （TC） and per capita carbon emission （PC）; independent variables take the level of FDI （Foreign direct investment）, urbanization and per capita GDP as indicators. Researches show that the influences of FDI and urbanization on carbon emission have regional differences in China. On the basis of empirical study, this paper has also provided some advice and measures.