发达国家共同配送政策措施和发展模式分析与借鉴

城市配送的发展保障了城市经济的运行，加快了城市物资的流通，给城市居民的生活带来了便利。然而，许多问题也在凸显，如城市配送带来的便利性与环境问题日益产生冲突、个体经济活动的高效与社会总体发展的低效之间的冲突等等。发达国家的实践证明：发展共同配送能有效缓解城市交通拥堵，促进节能减排。其做法为：重视绿色物流规划；出台具体的引导激励政策以及扶持政策；限定使用专用的配送车型和规定预留专用装卸货区；优化发展不同的共同配送模式。本文认为通过分析和借鉴发达国家的政策措施，研究其先进的共同配送模式，能给我国城市共同配送的发展带来重要的启示。

While the development of city distribution ensures the operation of urban economy, it speeds up the flow of goods in the city, and brings the convenience to the life of urban residents, but many problems appears, such as the conflict between the convenience which brings by urban distribution and increasingly serious environmental problems, the conflict between efficient individual economic activity and inefficient social economic activity in general development and so on. The practice of developed countries has proved that the joint distribution can effectively relieve the urban traffic congestion and promote energy conservation. The specific measures are the emphasis on logistics planning; the introduction of incentive policies and the offer of financial support; the limitation of the distribution vehicles and the provisions for dedicated loading and unloading areas and the optimization of the joint distribution model. This paper argues that the learning and analysis on the policy measures of developed countries and the study on its advanced joint distribution model is of a strong practical significance, which can bring us important revelations.