普京新保守主义解析

An Analysis of Putin Neoconservatism

进入21世纪以来,"普京新保守主义"日益成为与俄罗斯命运攸关的关键词。在俄罗斯新保守主义复兴与发展的潮流中,在衰败的俄罗斯成长为崛起的俄罗斯的道路上,逐渐形成了独具特色的普京新保守主义。普京新保守主义实质上是俄罗斯重新崛起的强国理念,其主要特征可以概括为:政治上的中央集权的国家主义;经济上的混合所有制经济和灵活的、目的明确的保护主义;社会文化上实行反西方主义和恢复传统主义。普京新保守主义的战略目标是俄罗斯的重新崛起,建立一个以俄罗斯为核心的欧亚联盟,谋求与西方世界平等对话,成为未来多极世界格局中的重要一极。但是,2014年以来不断升级的乌克兰危机和美欧对俄罗斯的联合制裁表明,俄罗斯陷入冷战后最激烈的地缘政治冲突,以国家利益为中心的普京新保守主义面临严峻的外部挑战。

In 21st century,the Putin neoconservatism has gradually risen to the surface.Along with the economic achievements of Russia,president Putin has been shaping Russian conservatism with unique Putin＇s style.This article is to illustrate the characteristics of Putin neoconservatism and challenges faced by Russia which is confronting the US＇s global strategy.The main features of Putin neoconservatism can be summarized as follows：in politics,the centralized government enforces the integrity of nation and promotes statist nationalism;in economics,Russia practice a mixed economy of the ownership and conduct effective protectionism with clear objectives;in social and cultural aspects,the implementation of anti-Westernism and restoration of the traditional doctrine has become the corner-stones of Russia＇s mainstream ideology.The strategic goal of Putin neoconservatism is the re-rise of Russia as the core of the Eurasian Union,which will become an important pole in the future.However,the escalating crisis in Ukraine and the joint sanctions by the United States and European Union against Russia has drawn Russia into the most serious geopolitical conflicts after the Cold War.Putin neoconservatism is facing severe challenges.