论马克思艺术生产论的现实价值与当代艺术生产

On the Real-life Value of Marxist Theory of Artistic Production and Contemporary Artistic Production

马克思艺术生产论具有重要的现实价值,不仅许多欧美文学理论家都接受和发展了马克思艺术生产论,而且在中国文学理论界也得到了新的探索。马克思所论述的艺术生产,在当代世界正向着多个维度展开,主要表现为审美创造中的艺术生产、意识形态中的艺术生产、艺术产业中的艺术生产。马克思文学理论中指出的艺术生产发展不平衡现象,在今天发生了重要的变化,呈现出了诸多新的特点,既有传统艺术生产与物质生产发展不平衡现象的延续,又出现了艺术生产内部诸要素发展不平衡的新现象。马克思所指出的艺术生产与艺术消费的关系,在当代也发生了新变化,即在艺术生产中注重商品价值与文化价值兼顾,在艺术消费中实现了多种价值功能。

The significant real-life value of Marxist theory of artistic production has been accepted and developed by not only western but also Chinese literary theorists.The artistic production expounded by Marx is unfolding multi-dimensionally in the contemporary world,being demonstrated as the artistic production in aesthetic creation,ideologies,and art industries.Presenting several new features,the imbalanced development of artistic production pointed out by Marxist literary theories has been greatly changed：on the one hand,the imbalance between the development of traditional artistic production and that of material production continued.On the other,new phenomena has emerged from the imbalanced development of factors interior of the artistic production.New variations have also taken place in the relationship between artistic production and artistic consumption in Marxist theories commercial value and cultural value are both taken care of in the artistic production,and multiple value functions are realized in artistic consumption.