唐前期的女户及相关问题——以敦煌吐鲁番文书为中心

The Female Household Registration in the Early Tang Dynasty:Centered on Dunhuang and Turpan Literatures

作者利用唐前期敦煌吐鲁番文书中的女户户籍以及相关史料,探讨了唐前期女户户主的特征与称谓、女户的家庭结构、户等、赋役以及受田情况等问题。认为唐前期的女户是一个比较特殊的社会群体,女户户籍文书不仅有助于了解唐前期女户家庭的真实面貌与整体情况,而且相关研究也可补正史记载之不足。

Based on Dunhuang and Turpan Literatures of early Tang Dynasty and other historic material,this article provides a discussion of the features of female household registration,as well as their names,family structures,household social degree,tax and service,land distributed in early times of Tang Dynasty.The female registered household was a special group of society.The literatures concerning female household registration not only help us get to know the reality and comprehensive situation of this kind of household,but also supplement the absence of records in historic books.