生态文明制度建设的路径依赖及其破解路径

Path Dependence of the Construction of China's Ecological Civilization Institution and Its Broken Way

20世纪70-80年代以来,我国确立了一系列的环境保护政策以及法规,但是所取得的成果与预期效果存在很大差异。由于受固有利益机制、产权机制以及制度变迁成本的影响,我国生态文明制度建设中存在多重路径依赖现象与锁定效应,导致我国生态文明制度有效供给不足。应当从生态文明制度的顶层设计、市场机制以及制度体系创新等三个方面实现路径突破。

Since the 70s-80 s of the 20 th century, our country has established a series of environmental protection policies and laws, but there＇s a considerable gap between the results we actually obtained and the effect we originally expected. Due to the impact of inherent interest＇s mechanisms, property right system and the cost of institutional change, the phenomenon of multiple path dependence and lock-in effect can be easily observed in the construction of China＇s ecological civilization system, which lead to the insufficient effective supply of ecological civilization in China. Therefore, we should seek for breakthrough of the path by improving the top design of the ecological civilization institution, the market mechanism and the innovation of systems.