全球科学论文产出和国际科学合作的时空演变格局分析

The Tempo-spatial Evolution Pattern of Global Scientific Paper Output and International Science Cooperation

本文综合采用地理学、生态学、科学计量学、统计学等研究分析方法,分别从全部论文和数学、材料科学和免疫学等三个学科的角度,对世界科学重心的空间迁移情况进行了详细探讨,继而重点分析比较了国际科学合作中十大主要国家、"金砖五国"与中国的国际科学合作格局的时空演变和趋势特征,并对中国在其中的作用与地位变化进行了分析,最后提出了改进中国的国际科学合作水平的政策建议。本研究的主要结论是:全球科学重心正随着论文总量的增长持续地自西向东、自北向南转移,并主要集中于西欧、北美和东北亚;十大主要的国际科学论文发表国家亦是国际科学论文合作的主要推动者,相互合作是最重要的表现形式;中国虽是最重要的国际论文新增长源,但仍不是国际公认的国际科学合作强国;建议中国进一步确立开放创新和国际合作的战略观,并采取多种措施强化国际科学合作。

Based on all international papers （including SCI-EXPANDED, SSCI, CPCI-S, CPCI-SSH papers） and three specific kinds of web of science （ including mathematics--mathematics and mathematics applied, materials science-- materials science multidisciplinary and materials science coatings films, and immunology ） , this paper discusses the spatial-temporal evolution of the global scientific center through analytical methods of scientometrics, statistics, geography, and ecology. To elucidate the insight and understanding unfolding and trends of the international science cooperation pattern, as well as China＇s role and position in it, this study focuses on the cooperation network of ten major countries and the BRICS. With the growing number of the papers, the finding indicates that the location of the global scientific center which slowly concentrates in Western Europe, North America and Northeast Asia, has moved from west to east, from north to south; international science cooperation indicated by co-authored papers mainly happened between top ten countries who having published more international scientific papers than other countries ; China, which is still not the well recognized as scientific in the future, although it now power, acts as needs to deepen the open innovation strategy with more administrative measures a significant influencing factor among the international science cooperation network.