司母戊鼎纹饰探窥

AN EXPLORATION ON PATTERN IMAGE ON SI MUWU DING

司母戊鼎器型是我国青铜器方形鼎中的经典代表,而其外形上的纹样更是商代青铜器纹饰的典型范例,对其纹样进行研究能够使我们深入了解商代青铜器纹饰的历史文脉和艺术特征;从饕餮纹和夔龙纹文献研究开始,进而分析司母戊鼎上饕餮纹和夔龙纹的纹饰特征和艺术所指,指出司母戊鼎是为祭祀其母所铸,其上的纹饰是表现了一幅祭祀的场面,同当时人们的社会宗法制度和巫术鬼神信仰有着密切的联系。

The Simuwu Rectangle Ding is the classic representative of bronze ware square ding, and its appearance on the pattern appearance is a typical example of the Shang Dynast y bronze ornamentation. The study of the patterns can make us deeply understand the history of the Shang Dynasty bronze ornamentation contex t and ar tistic characteristics; Begin with literature research of Taotie pattern and Dragon pattern and analysis on the Simuwu Ding, Taotie pattern and Dragon pattern referred to in the decorative characteristics and art, the article points out that the Simuwu Ding is to be made to commemorate his mother, and its pattern shows the scene of a sacrifice with the people at the time of the patriarchal society system and witchcraft is closely related to ghosts and gods faith.