2010—2014年高考英语短文改错考查词汇情况分析

Investigations on the Words Examined in the Error Correction of 2010-2014 NMET

本文基于笔者创建的高考英语历年试题语料库，将2010-2014年短文改错中的增加、删减和替换三个改错类型分别标注，然后通过语料软件AntConc对294个考查词；12进行了共时和历时研究。研究结果表明，短文改错试题考查的词汇具有以下特征：（1）词；12替换主要以实词为主，侧重考查动词、名词、第三人称代词主格变化和形容词；（2）删减，增加词汇主要考查功能词，以介词（to和for）和冠词（a和the）为主；（3）考点层次方面，侧重对句子层次的考查；焦点因素方面，则侧重考查语法。这为高考英语短文改错技能训练中提取语料、使用历年试题和解题方法提供了一些启示。同时，笔者希望通过分析能为今后的高考英语试题题型设置提供一些参考。

Based on the corpus of NMET built by the author, the paper marked the types ot adding, deleting, and replacing in the part of error correction; and studied 294 words examined by the software AntConc. Some features are showed that words are replaced, such as verbs, nouns, the plural forms of countable nouns, nominative of third person and adjectives, that words are deleted and added, which are mainly for preposition （to and for） and articles （a and the）, and that it is emphasized that sentences and grammar are focused on. Therefore, the study gives some implications for writing NMET papers.