中国近现代助产专业政策发展历程回顾

Review of the midwifery related policies development progress in modern times of China

目的:回顾我国近现代助产专业政策的发展历程,为发展我国助产专业提供依据。方法:通过文献回顾总结我国近现代助产专业发展历程,利用政策三角分析法分析影响助产政策的因素。结果:我国助产专业政策发展历程可分为4个时期:起源时期(1928-1949年)、发展时期(1949-1979年)、角色定位不清时期(1979-2008年)和从属护理时期(2008年至今)。结论:影响助产政策进程的主要因素有社会背景和推动力因素,而现阶段是发展我国助产政策的最佳时期。

Objective： To provide a systematic and clear picture regarding midwifery regulations or policies. Method： Historical literature overview methodology was used to identify the progress of midwifery development, and Policy Analysis Triangle was used to identify the factors influencing midwifery policy content and process. Result： History was classified into four stages： 1 Origin period（1928-1949）; 2 Developing period（1949-1979）; 3 Vague role period（1979-2008）; And 4 Affiliated to nursing period（since 2008）. Conclusion： According to the Policy Analysis Triangle and the history of midwifery development in China, we can draw the conclusions that the main influencing factors of the midwifery related policy are the social background and the powers of driving force and now it is the best period to strengthen the midwifery related policy.