越南留学生汉语比喻习得情况调查与分析——以文山学院越南留学生为例

Analysis on the Acquisition of Chinese Metaphors by International Students from Vietnam: A Case Study of International Students from Vietnam Taiyuan University

比喻是汉语中最常用的修辞格之一,也是留学生学习汉语修辞知识的重点和难点之一。通过对越南学生的作文调查发现,越南学生在习得汉语比喻修辞格的过程中存在不少偏误。比喻结构的复杂、背景文化的差异和学生学习比喻的动机弱是造成偏误的主要原因。

Metaphor is a common figure of speech in Chinese and one of the key and difficult points in learning Chinese rhetoric for international students from Vietnam. The paper finds these students make many mistakes in writing concerning metaphors, and the major reasons are complex structures of metaphors, different cultural background and weak motivation for learning Chinese metaphors.