慎战之争:《孙子兵法》对构建和谐社会的启示

Being Cautious in War:The Enlightenment from The Art of War to Establish Harmonious Society

《孙子兵法》不仅仅是一部讲"战"的经典,它更是一部讲如何"争"的经典,具体来说,"先谋"是争之前提,"全胜"是争之理想,"易胜"是争之手段,慎战之争体现了孙子的战争观,即以最小的损失来获取最大的利益,而这一观念源于孙子"唯人是保,而利合于主"的原则。"唯人是保"的思想显示了对于生命的关注,对于人民的重视,为今天倡导以人为本的社会主义核心价值观提供了理论支持,对于今天处理人民内部矛盾、贯彻以人为本的理念、构建和谐社会都有积极的借鉴意义。

The Art of Waris not just a classic book to talk about＂war＂;it is more about a classic book to talk about how to＂fight＂,specifically,＂plan＂is the premise of competition,＂victory＂is the ideal of competition,and＂easy wins＂is the means of competition.Being cautious in war reflects his idea of the war,that is to say,with the minimum loss to get the maximum benefit,and the idea originated in Sun Tzu＇s idea that＂not only the people is guaranteed,and King should get benefit＂.＂People is guaranteed＂reflects the attention to life and people,while it provides theoretical support for current advocating to take people as the foremost.It has a positive reference for dealing with contradictions among the people,implementing people-oriented concept and building harmonious society.