超声乳化白内障吸除联合小梁切除治疗闭角型青光眼合并白内障的疗效观察

Observation of the therapeutic effect of phacoemulsification combined with trabeculectomy for angle closure glaucoma with cataract

目的探讨超声乳化白内障吸除术联合小梁切除治疗原发性闭角型青光眼合并白内障的疗效和安全性。方法原发闭角型青光眼合并白内障患者47例(60眼),采用超声乳化白内障吸除联合小梁切除,随访6个月,观察疗效。结果患者术后1周及6个月视力较术前均明显提高;术后1周眼压(15.37±3.02)mm Hg,6个月眼压(13.56±3.17)mm Hg,均较术前明显降低(P<0.05);前房深度较术前增加;术后1周和术后6个月功能性滤过泡比例分别为91.7%和95.0%,明显高于术前的26.7%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后8眼(13.3%)出现并发症。结论乳化白内障吸除术联合小梁切除治疗原发闭角型青光眼合并白内障安全有效,值得在临床推广。