缺血性中风发病的时间节律

Onset Rhythm of Ischemic Stroke in Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

疾病的发生遵循一定规律,研究时间节律对探讨其发病机制、预防和降低发病率有重要意义。缺血性中风具有年节律和日节律的特点,发病有集中的倾向,在冬春季和清晨高发。现代医学根据人体生理活动昼夜交替而周期变化的特点,通过科研调查不断探索中风发生发展及防治的规律。中医时间医学依据阴阳五行学说和天人相应理论,认识中风的好发规律和发病高峰,制定出因时制宜的时辰防治原则。

Behind the occurrence of diseases lie certain rules. Consequently,exploring the temporal rhythm of disease is of great significance for investigating its pathogenesis,prevention and methods to lower the incidence.Ischemic stroke has annual rhythms and circadian rhythm,and tends to occur intensively in certain periods,such as winter,spring and early morning. Based on the periodic changes in physiological activities along with alternating day and night,modern medicine constantly explores the occurrence and development regularity and prevention of stroke through surveys. Based on the theory of Yin-yang and five elements and the theory of correspondence between human and nature,Chinese chronomedicine tries to understand the regularity and the peak in incidence for the disease,thereupon guiding the formulation of the principle in prevention and treatment with temporal emphasis.