自毁式注射器临床应用影响因素的研究

Studying on the factors to influence the clinical application of auto-disable syringes

目的:通过调查临床护士自毁式注射器的认知现状,揭示影响自毁式注射器临床应用因素,为其临床推广提供依据。方法:通过配额抽样抽取565名临床护士,利用自行设计的问卷调查。结果:临床护士对自毁式注射器认可度较高,但社会关注不够、研究资料较少制约了护士对自毁式注射器的认知。价格较高、使用不方便、医院不愿购买、对职业暴露认知不足等因素限制了自毁式注射器的临床应用。结论:多种因素限制了自毁式注射器的临床应用,加大宣传力度、强化护士自身防护、提高患者自我保护意识、降低生产成本有利于临床推广自毁式注射器。

Objective To survey the nurses＇ awareness of auto-disable syringes,study the factors to influence its clinical application. Methods 565 cases of nurses were chosen by quota sampling and surveyed with self-designed questionnaires. Results Nurses had well awareness of auto-disable syringes,which was restricted by insufficient social concern and little research data. The factors to influence the clinical application of auto-disable syringes were high price,inconvenience,hospitals＇ reluctance to buy and unawareness of occupational exposure. Conclusion Many factors had restricted the clinical application of auto-disable syringes. It is suggested to intensify propaganda,strengthen nurses and patients＇ self-protection consciousness,and reduce production costs to promote the popularization of auto-disable syringes.