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天津市部分居民在外就餐情况及营养干预研究 被引量:2

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摘要 目的了解天津市居民在外就餐情况,初步探索适合在外就餐的营养干预模式。方法在天津市选取1家综合型餐厅作为干预场所,对餐厅内就餐者进行膳食调查,并对就餐者和餐厅从业人员进行为期1年的综合性营养干预。通过收集干预前后就餐者的点菜清单,统计分析干预前后就餐者各类食物及营养素的摄入量变化。结果干预前调查人群在外就餐肉禽类、鱼虾类和盐类摄入较高,蔬菜类摄入适宜,水果、奶类、蛋类和食用油类摄入不足;午餐能量摄入不足,谷薯类和豆类摄入较低,碳水化合物、维生素A和维生素C摄入不足;晚餐能量及各类营养素摄入较高。干预后,调查人群午餐能量摄入增加,豆类、水果、蛋类和食用油类摄入增加,脂肪摄入减少,碳水化合物摄入增加;晚餐能量摄入减少,豆类、肉禽类、鱼虾类和盐类摄入减少,各类营养素摄入减少。结论天津市部分居民在外就餐膳食结构不合理,干预后膳食结构得到改善。应加强对居民的营养健康教育,指导其在外合理就餐。
出处 《中国慢性病预防与控制》 CAS 2015年第2期147-149,共3页 Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
基金 中国红十字基金会"中国肯德基餐饮健康基金"项目资助(KFC2010-04)
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