伊瑟尔的效应美学

Wolfgang Iser's Aesthetics of Effect

伊瑟尔的效应美学研究文学文本在阅读过程中对读者产生的审美效应,他认为文学文本包含许多空白和对传统规范的部分否定,空白和否定形成了文本的召唤结构,它们分别激发了读者的想象力和反思能力,促使读者去填补空白,建立新视野,完成对不确定的文学文本的意义建构,在意义建构过程中,读者会获得创造性的审美愉悦和自我意识的提升。本文通过分析伊瑟尔对穆卡诺夫斯基功能语言学和英伽登现象学美学的改造,阐明了伊瑟尔的效应美学。

Iser＇s aesthetics of effect researches the aesthetic effect which a literary text takes place in the reading process on readers. He thinks a literary text contains many blanks and partial negation of traditional norms. Blanks and negation build the appeal structure of the text. They stimulate separately imaginative and reflective powers of readers, spur them to fill blanks, form a new horizon and complete the construction of the meaning of indeterminate literary text. In the process of construction of the meaning, readers will gain creative aesthetic pleasure and heightening of selfconsciousness. The article illuminate lser＇s aesthetics of effect through analyzing Iser＇s remoulding of Mukarovsky＇s functional linguistics and Ingarden＇s phenomenological aesthetics.