灾后重建中工业产业选择与布局——以芦山地震灾后重建为例

Selection and spatial arrangement of industries in reconstruction of disaster-hit area

突发性大型自然灾害会给一个地区的社会经济带来严重影响,人口分布调整和产业结构重塑是灾后重建工作的核心任务.针对灾后重建中产业恢复的特殊性、紧迫性和阶段性等特点,结合四川芦山地震恢复重建的实践,在对灾区自然环境、资源禀赋、产业发展现状及受灾情况等分析基础上,认为:在东部平原地区,培育高新技术产业和现代制造业;在大部分浅山地区,结合旅游业重点发展特色农副产品种植和加工产业;在深山地区,提高水能矿产资源对经济的贡献度,并提高产业集中度.总体形成从平原向山区逐渐过渡的圈层式产业空间格局,提出相应的政策建议.

Natural disasters are extreme and sudden events caused by environmental factors that injure people and damage property. Thus adjustment in population distribution and recontruction of aregionally industrial system are two key points of disaster recovery. This study aimed to develop a general framework for industrial reconstruction based on some characteristics of disaster recovery such as particularity,urgency,and periodicity. Then this framework was applied to the case of Lushan earthquake. A complete plan,including industry choice,layout,and policy,is provided on the basis of analysies of the regional location,the topography,the stage economic development,and the evaluation of effect on industrial system.