“军主政从”模式下的南昌行营运作研究

Research on Nanchang Agency's Operation under the Mode of“Military as Master,Administration as Slave”

"军主政从"是近代中国的一个重要特点,是社会政治发展中的一种非常态。蒋介石维系其统治地位的重要支撑之一就是"军主政从"模式,其源于南昌行营"剿共"时期的军事实践。在南昌行营期间,蒋介石通过对行营人事组织的军政统合、对省级政权的军事渗透以及对县级政权的军事导向,实现了其个人的军事独裁与权威构建。但该体制在取得军事胜利与强化蒋氏权威的同时也严重地削弱了国民党统治的合法性。

＂Military as master,administration as slave＂is an important feature of modern China,which is an abnormal state in the social and political development.One of the important supports for Chiang Kai-shek to maintain his dominance was this kind of mode,which stemmed from the military practice in the period of Nanchang agency＂Communist suppression＂.During Nanchang agency,Chiang Kai-shek in the light of agency personnel and organization of military and political integration,the provincial government＇s military penetration as well as county government＇s military orientation,achieved his personal authority to build a military dictatorship.But at the same time,although the regime obtained military victory and strengthened Chiang＇s authority,it also seriously undermined the legitimacy of the KMT.