喉癌化疗患者癌因性疲乏与人格的相关性

Correlation between Cancer- related Fatigue and Personality in Patients of Laryngeal Cancer with Chemotherapy

目的:探讨喉癌化疗患者癌因性疲乏与人格之间的关系。方法:采用横断面调查方法,运用一般资料问卷、癌因性疲乏量表、艾森克人格问卷简式量表对喉癌化疗患者进行调查,分析癌因性疲乏状况及其与人格之间的关系。结果:1在96例被调查者中,喉癌化疗患者癌因性疲乏呈中等水平,得分为(34.44±7.01)分;2喉癌化疗患者的神经质、精神质评分显著高于全国常模(t=7.586,3.772;P<0.01),而内外向及掩饰性评分与全国常模间无显著性差异(t=1.675,0.085;P>0.05);3神经质与癌因性疲乏总分,躯体疲乏、心理疲乏、认知疲乏存在显著正相关(r=0.529,0.291,0.555,0.357;P<0.01);4精神质与心理疲乏存在显著正相关(r=0.203,P<0.05);5内外向与癌因性疲乏总分、心理疲乏存在显著负相关(r=-0.353,-0.500;P<0.01)。结论:喉癌化疗患者疲乏程度为中等水平,癌因性疲乏受人格因素影响。

Objective：To probe the relationship between the degree of cancer -related fatigue （ CRF ） and personality in patients of laryngeal cancer with chemotherapy .Methods：Cross-sectional study and the general Questionnaire ,Cancer Fatigue Scare （ CRF） and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire（ EPQ） were used for survey laryngeal cancer inpatients ,and the correlation between them was analyzed .Rseults：①The mean score of CRF was（34.44 ±7.01）,and 96 patients had suffered moderate fatigue;②The scores of neuroticism and psychoticism in these patients were higher than the national norm （t=7.586,3.772;P〈0.01）,but the score of introversion＆amp;extraversion and EPQ -L had no obvious difference with the na-tional norm;③There were significantly positive correlations among neuroticism and cancer -related fa-tigue,physical fatigue,mental fatigue,cognitive fatigue（r=0.529,0.291,0.555,0.357;P〈0.01）;④There was a significantly positive correlation between psychoticism and mental fatigue （ r=0.203,P〈0.05）;⑤There were negative correlations among introversion ＆extraversion and cancer -related fatigue as well as mental fatigue（ r=-0.353,-0.500;P〈0.01）.Conclus ion：Cancer -related fatigue is wide-spread in patients of laryngeal cancer with chemotherapy ,which is in the moderate level;Cancer-related fatigue is influenced by the personality factors .