摘要
目的:探讨网络成瘾青少年的家庭环境模式、应对方式特征及家庭环境因素对应对方式的影响。方法:采用家庭环境量表中文版(FES-CV)及应付方式问卷(CSQ)评估35例网络青少年(研究组)及35例正常青少年(对照组)的家庭环境及应对方式。结果:1研究组在亲密度、情感表达、独立性、成功性、娱乐性、控制性等六项评分值均显著低于对照组(t=-2.883,-3.682,-2.402,-2.514,-3.220,-2.414;P<0.01或0.05),矛盾评分值显著高于对照组(t=2.104,P<0.05);2研究组的解决问题、求助两项的因子评分值显著低于对照组(t=-3.063,-3.801;P<0.01),自责、幻想及逃避3项的因子评分值显著高于对照组(t=2.839,3.092,3.354;P<0.01);3研究组亲密度评分与解决问题和求助两因子评分均呈正相关(r=0.461,P<0.01;r=0.394,P<0.05),与自责、幻想、逃避及合理化4项因子评分均呈负相关(r=-0.340,-0358,-0.406;P<0.05;r=-0.478,P<0.01);情感表达评分与解决问题、求助两项评分均呈正相关(r=0.335,0.405;P<0.05),与幻想、逃避评分均呈负相关(r=-0.450,P<0.01;r=-0.418,P<0.05);矛盾性评分与幻想、逃避两项评分均呈正相关(r=0.357,0.354;P<0.05),与解决问题和求助两项评分均呈负相关(r=-0.386,-0.361;P<0.05);娱乐性评分与解决问题和求助两项评分均呈正相关(r=0.490,P<0.01;r=0.381,P<0.05),与幻想、逃避、合理化评分均呈负相关(r=-0.436,P<0.01;r=-0.352,-0.378;P<0.05)。结论:网络成瘾青少年的家庭环境模式与其采用不良的应对方式可能存在显著相关性。
Objective:To explore the family environment mode ,coping styles and the influence of fam-ily environment mode upon copying styles of adolescents with internet addiction disorder .Methods:35 ad-olescents with internet addiction disorder ( study group ) and 35 normal controls ( control group ) were as-sessed with the family environment scale Chinese version ( FES -CV ) and Coping Style Questionnaire (CSQ).Results:①The scores of cohesion,expressiveness,independence,achievement,active -recrea-tional orientation and control in FES -CV in study group were significantly lower than those in control group(t=-2.883,-3.682,-2.402,-2.514,-3.220,-2.414;P〈〈0.05),while score of conflict in study group was significantly higher than that in control group ( t=2 .104 ,P〈0 .05 ) .②Compared with the con-trol group,problem -solving,resort scores of CSQ were significantly lower in study group ( t =-3.063,-3.801;P〈0.01),while scores of self -blame,illusion and avoidance in study control group were signif-icantly higher than those in control group (t=2.839,3.092,3.354;P〈0.01).③The cohesion score in study group were positively correlated with problem -solving,resort scores(r=0.461,0.394;P〈0.05), were negatively correlated with self -blame, illusion and avoidance and rationalization scales ( r =-0.340,-0358,-0.406,-0.478;P〈0.05).The expressiveness score were positively correlated with prob-lem-solving and resort scores(r=0.335,0.405;P〈0.05),and negatively correlated to illusion and a-voidance scales(r=-0.450,-0.418;P〈0.05).the conflict score were positively related with illusion and avoidance scores(r=0.357,0.354;P〈0.05),and negatively correlated with problem -solving and re-sort scores(r=-0.386,-0.361;P〈0.05).The active-recreational orientation score were positively cor-related with problem-solving and resort scores (r=0.490,0.381;P〈0.05),and negatively correlated with illusion,avoidance,rationalization scales(r=-0.436,-0.352,-0.378;P〈0.05).Conclusion:The family environment mode may contribute to the unhealthy copying styles of adolescents with internet ad-diction disorder .
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2015年第2期229-232,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
网络成瘾
青少年
家庭环境
应对方式
Internet addiction disorder
Adolescents
Family environment
Coping styles