摘要
目的研究中老年人行为生活方式对脑卒中的影响,为开展卒中干预提供依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法对昌平区40岁及以上居民进行调查。结果本地区中老年人脑卒中患病率为5.99%,男性为7.28%,女性为5.12%,男性高于女性;行为因素分析显示文化水平、体育锻炼是脑卒中保护因素,吸烟、BMI是脑卒中危险因素。结论本地区中老年人脑卒中患病率较高。控制吸烟、鼓励多参加体育锻炼、降低BMI有利于预防脑卒中病。
Objective To provide an intervention measures for stroke, Study influence factors of behavior life style on stroke in the elderly. Methods With cluster sampling method, residents aged 40 years and above from Changping District were selected to survey. Results The elderly stroke prevalence rate was 5.99% in the district, male 7.28%, female 5.12%, male was higher than female; Behavioral factors analysis showed that cultural level and physical exercise were protective factors of stroke, smoking and BMI were risk factors of stroke. Conclusions The prevalence of stroke among the elderly was high in the district. It is a proper measure to prevent stroke that to control smoking weight and BMI, and to physical exercise.
出处
《中国分子心脏病学杂志》
CAS
2015年第1期1183-1184,共2页
Molecular Cardiology of China
