人类免疫缺陷病毒感染患者临床特点分析

The analysis of clinical characteristics in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome

目的探讨人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染后对人体的影响，为研究该病的临床特征提供和积累经验。方法回顾性分析2013年3月至2014年3月曲靖市第一人民医院确诊HIV感染50例患者的临床表现和相关实验室检查指标。结果50例HIV感染患者均合并其他感染，以结核感染最为常见，除有T淋巴细胞异常外，所有患者均出现血液学异常，其中贫血、白细胞异常、血小板降低常见；PIIV感染患者可合并出现自身免疫症状和全身症状。结论HIV感染患者临床表现复杂多样可合并出现多种感染和自身免疫情况异常、血液学及免疫学异常均较常见。

Objective To discuss the impact of human immunodeficiency virus （HIV） on the human after infection, in order to provide experiences for the clinical features of it. Methods The clinical manifestations and laboratory results of 50 patients treated in Qujing first people＇s hospital from March 2013 to March 2014 were reviewed retrospectively. Results The incidence of infection 50 patients was 100% with tuberculosis as the most common infection. Apart from the abnormality of T lymphocytes, most patients had a change of hematology, including anemia, leukocyte disorder, depression of platelets; HIV-infected patients may also presented with abnormality in the immune system or systemic symptoms. Conclusion The clinical manifestations of patients with HIV-infected are complicated. Various of infections, abnormal of autoimmune system and hematology are common.