中国传统园林意境的营造与西安市丰庆公园的创作

Construction of Artistic Conception in Traditional Chinese Garden and Creation in Fengqing Park in Xi'an

中国传统园林是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,园林意境的营造是其核心审美范畴和艺术精髓所在。本文从解析中国传统园林意境营造的精髓入手,重点分析其师法自然的造园理念、诗情画意的表现手法、巧于因借的景观布局、精妙得宜的造园手法的借鉴之处,结合西安市丰庆公园设计实践案例总结山水布局、诗画意境、植物造景、建筑景观的意境创作要点,指出必须从继承民族文化的高度出发,在传承及解析中国传统园林的基础上弘扬与创作,才能创造出具有中国特色的新的现代园林景观。

Chinese traditional garden is an important part of China traditional culture. To create a garden artistic conception is both the core of its aesthetic category and its artistic essence. In this paper, the author begins from explaining the essence of the construction of artistic conception of Chinese traditional garden firstly, then focus on the analysis of its reference, such as the landscape concept of Learning from nature, the technique of expression of poetic and picturesque charm, the landscape layout of being good at techniques of borrowing, and exquisite appropriate ingenious arrangement, and combining the practice case of Xi＇an Fengqing park design, summarizes the creative points of its landscape layout, artistic conception of poem and painting, plants landscape, architecture landscape. At last, the paper points out that we should start from the point of view of the inheritance of national culture height, develop and create at the basic of Inheritance and analysis of china traditional garden, in order to build the new distinctive Chinese modern garden landscape.