为苦、为爱、为生命而歌——民间歌谣的文学人类学解读

Singing for Bitterness,Love and Life: Literary Anthropological Interpretation of Folk Ballads

细读当代记录的与《国风》相近的民间歌谣,我们依旧能够感受到二千多年前温馨、朴实的民间情怀,依旧能够发现其喻世、警世、明世的底层现实。以文学人类学的视角考察这些歌谣,可以发现,它们传播在悠久、广博的历史地理空间之中,与有限的人生旅程交手而行,乡土的情怀、民族的智慧、人生的力量,都因民间歌谣的相伴相随而充满生机活力,都因美丽、深邃、朴实、坚韧的民间歌唱而超越苦难,民间歌谣是人类的文学知音。

By scrutinizing the folk ballads close to ＂State Manners＂ we can still feel the homely and simple folk sentiments dating back to over 2000 years ago, and still find the implications for world revelation, word warning and world enlightenment. By means of literary anthropology as an approach of studying these ballads, we can find that their transmission is rooted in spacious history and geography, goes hand in hand with limited life, and integrates with local sentiments, national wisdom and life power. It is argued that folk ballads are literary messengers in terms of beauty, profoundness, simplicities and tenacity.